Diffuser

ABSTRACT

A diffuser includes an air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hair dryer, a grille having a plurality of air outlets for emitting at least part of the airflow from the diffuser, a baffle having an outwardly tapering wall which defines a diffusing air chamber through which the airflow passes between the air inlet and the air outlets, and an external wall which surrounds the wall of the baffle to define a second air chamber therebetween. The second air chamber has a plurality of ports in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of United Kingdom Application No.1510530.7, filed Jun. 16, 2015, the entire contents of which isincorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a diffuser for a hair dryer.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A diffuser is known form of attachment for a hair dryer. The diffuser isattached to the airflow outlet end of the hair dryer, and serves toreduce the velocity of the airflow emitted from the hair dryer before itis incident upon the hair of the user.

A diffuser generally comprises a baffle and a grille connected to thebaffle. The baffle has an air inlet end, an air outlet end which islarger than the air inlet end, and a tapering wall which extends betweenthe air inlet end and the air outlet end. The air inlet end comprises anair inlet for receiving the airflow from the hair dryer. The wall of thebaffle defines a diffusing air chamber within which the velocity of theairflow decreases as the cross-section of the air chamber increases. Thegrille is connected to the air outlet end of the diffuser, and providesair outlets from which air is emitted from the diffuser. A set ofprojections or prongs are generally upstanding from the grille tocontact the hair of the user during hair drying. Each of the projectionsgenerally has an air outlet for emitting air into the user's hair.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising at least one air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hairdryer; an external grille comprising a plurality of air outlets foremitting at least part of the airflow from the diffuser; and an internalgrille located between said at least one air inlet and the externalgrille, the internal grille comprising an array of apertures throughwhich the airflow passes between said at least one air inlet and the airoutlets.

Providing an internal grille between the air inlet(s) and the airoutlets of the external grille can reduce further the peak velocity atwhich the air flow is emitted from the diffuser, and can improve theevenness, both by way of distribution and velocity, of the air flowemitted from the air outlets of the external grille.

The internal grille is preferably in the form of a perforated platelocated between the air inlet(s) and the air outlets. The internalgrille and the external grille preferably have different shapes. Theexternal grille is preferably concave in shape, whereas the internalgrille is preferably substantially planar. The apertures in the internalgrille preferably have substantially the same size and shape. Each ofthe apertures in the internal grille is preferably circular incross-section. The apertures preferably taper inwardly from a first,inlet surface, which faces the air inlet(s), towards a second, outletsurface which faces the external grille. In other words, the aperturesare preferably frustoconical in shape, and each have a diameter at theinlet surface which is larger than the diameter at the outlet surface.To reduce noise as air passes through the internal grille, for eachaperture the perimeter of the aperture on the outlet surface ispreferably sharper than the perimeter of the aperture on the inletsurface. The perimeter of the aperture on the inlet surface ispreferably rounded, and has a curvature with a radius in the range from0.2 to 0.4 mm. The inlet surface and the outlet surface of the internalgrille are preferably substantially parallel.

At the outlet surface, the apertures preferably have a diameter which isin the range from 0.25 to 2.5 mm. The internal grille may be formed froma metallic material, in which case the apertures may be formed in theinternal grille by an etching process. Alternatively, the internalgrille may be formed from a plastics material, in which case theapertures may be formed during molding of the internal grille and have adiameter at the outlet surface which is in the range from 1 to 2 mm.

Within the array, the apertures are preferably evenly distributed. Thearray preferably covers substantially the entirety of the internalgrille.

The diffuser preferably comprises a baffle which defines a diffusing airchamber through which the airflow passes from the air inlet(s) to theair outlets. The internal grille is located within the air chamber.

The air inlet(s) is preferably defined by the baffle. The bafflepreferably comprises an air inlet end and an air outlet end, with theair outlet end being larger than the air inlet end. An outwardlytapering wall, in other words, a wall which tapers outwardly in adirection extending towards the air outlet end of the baffle, extendsbetween the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the baffle.

The air inlet(s) is preferably located at the air inlet end of thebaffle. The external grille is preferably connected to the air outletend of the baffle. The internal grille is preferably spaced from boththe air inlet(s) and the external grille. In a preferred embodiment, theinternal grille is located generally midway between the air inlet endand the air outlet end of the baffle. For example, the perimeter of theinternal grille may be supported by a ledge formed on the internalsurface of the wall of the baffle. The internal grille preferably has agenerally circular perimeter to inhibit the leakage of air from betweenthe perimeter of the internal grille and the internal surface of thewall of the baffle.

The internal surface of the external grille preferably comprises a firstconnector and the baffle preferably comprises a second connector whichconnects to the first connector of the external grille. One of theconnectors, for example the first connector, preferably comprises a maleconnector and the other one of the connectors, in this example thesecond connector, preferably comprises a female connector for receivingthe male connector. The connectors are preferably located on thelongitudinal axis of the diffuser. The connectors preferably compriseinter-engaging angular alignment members which angularly align theexternal grille relative to the baffle. The internal grille preferablycomprises a central aperture through which the male connector extends sothat the internal grille is secured in a fixed position within the airchamber through the connection of the external grille to the baffle.

The air inlet(s) may comprise a single air inlet, or a plurality of airinlets. For example, the diffuser may comprise a single air inlet, whichis generally centered on the longitudinal axis of the diffuser, forreceiving an air flow from a hair dryer. Alternatively, the diffuser maycomprise a plurality of air inlets for receiving the air flow. Forexample, the diffuser may comprise an air inlet end which comprises agrille which defines a plurality of air inlets of the diffuser.

In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet(s) is spaced from thelongitudinal axis of the diffuser. The air inlet(s) may comprise atleast one slot. In the preferred embodiment the hair dryer comprises asingle air inlet in the form of an annular slot. Such a diffuser issuitable for use with the type of hair dryer described in WO2015/001306,the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, in which ahot air flow is emitted from an annular slot located at the air outletend of the hair dryer. As an alternative to providing an air inlet inthe form of an annular slot, the diffuser may comprise a plurality ofcurved, slot-shaped air inlets, a plurality of circular air inlets,arranged in a circular pattern in the air inlet end of the diffuser, ora single circular air inlet concentric with the longitudinal axis of thediffuser.

To prevent the airflow from becoming attached to the internal surface ofthe tapering wall of the baffle as it enters the air chamber, the bafflepreferably comprises an annular air channel for receiving the airflowfrom the air inlet(s). The air channel comprises a first set of outletsarranged to emit a first part of the airflow into the air chamber in aradially inward direction, and a second set of outlets arranged to emita second part of the airflow into the air chamber in a radially outwarddirection. The emission of the airflow through the two sets of outletsof the air channel can distribute the airflow relatively evenlythroughout the air chamber.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising a baffle comprising an air inlet end, an air outlet end andan outwardly tapering wall extending between the air inlet end and theair outlet end, and which defines a diffusing air chamber; and a grilleconnected to the baffle, the grille comprising a plurality of airoutlets; wherein the baffle comprises at least one air inlet located atthe air inlet end and spaced from the longitudinal axis of the diffuser,and an annular air channel for receiving an airflow from said at leastone air inlet, the air channel comprising a first set of outletsarranged to emit a first part of the airflow into the air chamber in aradially inward direction, and a second set of outlets arranged to emita second part of the airflow into the air chamber in a radially outwarddirection.

The air channel is preferably delimited, at least in part, by an annularinner channel wall upstanding from the air inlet end, and an annularouter channel wall upstanding from the air inlet end. An annular endwall may be connected to the ends of the channel walls. The first set ofoutlets is preferably formed in the inner channel wall. The second setof outlets is preferably formed in the outer channel wall.

Within each set of outlets, the number of outlets is preferably in therange from four to ten. The sets of outlets preferably comprise the samenumber of outlets. The first set of outlets is preferably arranged in afirst angular array, and the second set of outlets is preferablyarranged in a second angular array. Within each array, the outlets arepreferably equally angularly spaced. The second angular array ispreferably angularly offset relative to the first angular array so thatthe outlets of the first angular array do not overlap with the outletsof the second angular array.

The baffle preferably comprises a projection upstanding from the airinlet end. The projection preferably comprises the second connector. Theprojection is preferably substantially conical or frustoconical inshape, so as to taper inwardly in a direction extending towards the airoutlet end. The first set of outlets surrounds the projection, so thatas air is emitted from the first set of outlets, that air is guided bythe projection towards a central portion of the air outlet end of thebaffle.

Thus, the first set of outlets is preferably arranged to emit a firstpart of the airflow from the air channel towards the projection, and thesecond set of outlets is preferably arranged to emit a second part ofthe airflow from the air channel towards the outwardly tapering wall ofthe baffle.

In a third aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising a baffle comprising an air inlet end, an air outlet end, aconical or frustoconical projection upstanding from the air inlet endand tapering inwardly in a direction extending towards the air outletend, and an outwardly tapering wall extending between the air inlet endand the air outlet end, and surrounding the projection; and a grilleconnected to the baffle, the grille comprising a plurality of airoutlets; wherein the baffle comprises at least one air inlet located atthe air inlet end and spaced from the longitudinal axis of the diffuser,and an annular air channel, located between the projection and theoutwardly tapering wall, for receiving an airflow from said at least oneair inlet, the air channel comprising a first set of outlets arranged toemit a first part of the airflow from the air channel towards theprojection, and a second set of outlets arranged to emit a second partof the airflow from the air channel towards the outwardly tapering wall.

The air outlets may cover substantially the entirety of the externalsurface of the external grille. However, in a preferred embodiment, theexternal grille comprises a plurality of regions. Of these regions,preferably a first region comprises a first set of air outlets, a secondregion comprises a second set of air outlets, and a third region,located between the first region and the second region, is substantiallydevoid of air outlets. The first region is preferably a central regionof the grille, and the second region is preferably a peripheral regionof the grille. One or more regions which are substantially devoid of airoutlets are preferably located between the peripheral region of thegrille and the central region of the grille. For example, the grille maycomprise an annular region, devoid of air outlets, which is locatedbetween the central region and the peripheral region of the externalgrille. Alternatively, the grille may comprise a plurality of regions,each devoid of air outlets, which is located between the central regionand the peripheral region of the external grille. Such a plurality ofregions may be angularly spaced about the central region, with airoutlets being located between adjacent ones of that plurality ofregions.

Separating the external grille into regions having air inlets, and oneor more regions without air outlets, can further enhance the evennesswith which air is emitted from the external grille of the diffuser, andcan reduce the peak velocity of the air flow emitted from the diffuser.In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising at least one air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hairdryer; and a grille comprising a plurality of air outlets for emittingat least part of the airflow, each of the air outlets havingsubstantially the same shape, the plurality of air outlets comprising afirst set of air outlets located in a first region of the grille, and asecond set of air outlets located in a second region of the grille, thegrille comprising at least one third region, located between the firstregion and the second region, which is substantially devoid of said airoutlets.

The external grille may comprise a plurality of third regions which aresubstantially devoid of these air outlets. The third region, or thirdregions, preferably occupies at least 5% of the surface area of theexternal surface of the external grille, more preferably at least 10%,and preferably between 10 and 40% of the surface area of the externalsurface of the external grille. For example, where the third regioncomprises an annular region which is located between the first andsecond regions of the external grille, this annular region preferablyoccupies between 10 and 40%, more preferably between 15 and 35%, of thesurface area of the external surface of the external grille.

The first set of air outlets may be arranged in a circular array whichis located centrally on the external grille. In a preferred embodiment,the first set of air outlets is arranged in a first annular array, andthe second set of air outlets is arranged in a second annular arraywhich extends around the first annular array. Each of the annular arrayshas a width extending in a radial direction, and the width of the secondannular array is preferably greater than the width of the first annulararray. The radial distance between the first annular array and thesecond annular array may be in the range from 5 to 25 mm.

The external grille may be formed from metallic material, in which casethe air outlets may be formed by etching. Alternatively, the externalgrille may be formed from plastics material. The air outlets arepreferably arranged in relatively dense arrays formed in the externalgrille. Each of the plurality of air outlets is preferably spaced fromits neighboring air outlets by a distance in the range from 0.5 to 2 mm,and in a preferred embodiment by a distance in the range from 1.5 to 1.6mm.

Each of the air outlets extends from an internal surface of the externalgrille to an external surface of the external grille. To reduce noise asair passes through the air outlets of the grille, for each air outletthe perimeter of the air outlet on the external surface of the grille issharper than the perimeter of the air outlet on the internal surface ofthe grille. The perimeter of the air outlet on the internal surface ispreferably rounded, and has a curvature with a radius in the range from0.2 to 0.4 mm.

Each of the air outlets of the external grille is preferably circular incross-section. The air outlets preferably taper inwardly from theinternal surface of the external grille to the external surface of theexternal grille. In other words, the apertures are preferablyfrustoconical in shape, and each have a diameter at the internal surfacewhich is larger than the diameter at the external surface. At least amajority of the air outlets, and preferably all of the air outlets,preferably have substantially the same shape which, at the externalsurface, has a diameter in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 mm, more preferablyin the range from 1.25 to 1.75 mm Providing apertures having a size inthis range can encourage a water droplet falling on the external grille,for example during the drying of wet hair, to form a meniscus within anair outlet, with the droplet becoming retained within the air outlet bysurface tension at the meniscus. In turn, this encourages theaccumulation of water on the external surface of the external grille, asopposed to the water just passing through the air outlets to enter theair chamber.

In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising at least one air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hairdryer; and a grille comprising a plurality of air outlets for emittingat least part of the airflow from the diffuser, each of the air outletsextending from an internal surface of the grille to an external surfaceof the grille; wherein at least a majority of the air outlets havesubstantially the same shape which, at the external surface of thegrille, has a diameter in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 mm.

The diffuser preferably comprises a plurality of projections, or prongs,upstanding from the external grille for contacting the hair of a user.Some of the projections are preferably located in a third region of thegrille which is located between the first and second arrays of airoutlets, whereas other projections are preferably located within thesecond region of the grille, amongst the air outlets of that region.

Each of the projections preferably comprises an air inlet, an air outletspaced from the air outlets of the grille, and a bore extending betweenthe air inlet and the air outlet. Thus, a first part of the airflowwhich enters the diffuser through the air inlet(s) is emitted from theair outlets of the grille, whereas a second part of the airflow isemitted from the air outlets of the projections. Each part of theairflow emitted from the diffuser does not necessarily correspond to arespective part of the airflow which is emitted from the air channel ofthe baffle.

The longitudinal axes of the bores of the projections are preferablyparallel to the longitudinal axis of the diffuser. The air inlet of eachprojection is located in the internal surface of the external grille,and preferably has a size which is larger than that of each of theplurality of air outlets of the grille. For example, each projectionpreferably has an air inlet which is circular in shape, and has adiameter which is in the range from 3 to 15 mm.

The air outlet of each projection is preferably located in an endportion of the projection which is remote from the external grille. Theair outlet is preferably located on a side surface of the projection sothat each projection emits a respective part of the airflow in adirection which is angled to the longitudinal axis of the diffuser. Eachprojection preferably has an air outlet which has a size which is largerthan that of each of the plurality of air outlets of the grille. Eachprojection has a tip which is remote from the external grille and alength extending in a direction extending from the external grille tothe tip. The air outlet of the projection preferably has a length whichis at least one third of the length of the projection, and morepreferably at least one half of the length of the projection. Each airoutlet of the projections preferably has a generally elongate shape; inother words, the length of the air outlet is greater than the width ofthe air outlet.

To reduce the time required to dry hair using the diffuser, the airoutlets of the projections are arranged to emit air in various differentdirections. In a preferred embodiment, the projections are divided intoa first set of projections and a second set of projections arrangedabout the first set of projections. The air outlets of the first set ofprojections are preferably arranged to emit air towards the second setof projections, and the air outlets of the second set of projectionsface are preferably arranged to emit air towards the first set ofprojections.

In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising at least one air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hairdryer; a grille comprising a plurality of air outlets for emitting afirst part of the airflow from the diffuser; and a plurality ofprojections upstanding from the grille for contacting the hair of a userand for emitting a second part of the airflow, each of the projectionscomprising a respective air outlet located in an end portion of theprojection which is remote from the grille; wherein the plurality ofprojections comprises a first set of projections and a second set ofprojections arranged about the first set of projections, and wherein theair outlets of the first set of projections are arranged to emit airtowards the second set of projections, and the air outlets of the secondset of projections face are arranged to emit air towards the first setof projections.

The first set of projections is preferably arranged in a first annulararray. As mentioned above, that set of projections is preferablyupstanding from a region of the external grille which is substantiallydevoid of air outlets. The second set of projections is preferablyarranged in a second annular array extending about the first annulararray. As mentioned above, that second set of projections is preferablyupstanding from a peripheral portion of the grille in which the secondarray of air outlets is disposed. The annular arrays are preferablyconcentric, and are preferably centered on the longitudinal axis of thediffuser. Within each annular array, the projections are preferablyequally angularly spaced.

The air outlets of each of the first set of projections are preferablyarranged to emit air in a respective radially outward direction, thatis, in a respective direction which extends away from the longitudinalaxis of the diffuser. Conversely, the air outlets of each of the secondset of projections are preferably arranged to emit air in a respectiveradially inward direction, that is, in a respective direction whichextends towards the longitudinal axis of the diffuser.

Each of the first set of projections is preferably arranged to emit airtowards a respective one of the second set of projections. The number ofprojections in the second set of projections is preferably greater thanthe number of projections in the first set of projections. In apreferred embodiment, the second set of projections contains twice thenumber of projections as the first set of projections. Within the secondset of projections, alternate projections are preferably arranged toemit air towards a respective one of the first set of projections.

In the event that water does enter the air chamber during use of thediffuser, for example through the air outlets of the projections, thenit is desirable to prevent water from passing through the air inlet(s)of the diffuser to heating elements located in a hair dryer to which thediffuser is attached. The air inlet end of the baffle preferablycomprises a drainage channel, which is spaced from the air inlet(s), forreceiving water which has entered the air chamber through the airoutlets. The drainage channel preferably comprises at least one drainagehole, preferably a plurality of drainage holes, for draining water awayfrom the air inlet(s).

In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising a baffle comprising an air inlet end, an air outlet end andan outwardly tapering wall extending between the air inlet end and theair outlet end, and which defines a diffusing air chamber; and a grilleconnected to the baffle, the grille comprising a plurality of airoutlets; wherein the air inlet end of the baffle comprises at least oneair inlet and a drainage channel, spaced from said at least one airinlet, for receiving water which has entered the air chamber through theair outlets, the drainage channel comprising at least one drainage holefor draining water away from said at least one air inlet.

The drainage channel is preferably annular in shape so as to surroundthe air inlet(s) of the baffle. The drainage channel is preferablypositioned adjacent to the outwardly tapering wall of the baffle toreceive water which has run along the internal surface of the walltowards the air inlet end of the baffle. The drainage channel preferablycomprises a plurality of drainage holes, and these drainage holes arepreferably evenly, or equally angularly, spaced about the longitudinalaxis of the diffuser.

The drainage holes may be arranged to drain water directly on to anexternal surface of the diffuser. In a preferred embodiment, thediffuser comprises an external wall which surrounds the baffle. Thedrainage holes are preferably arranged to drain water into a second,preferably annular, air chamber located between the external wall andthe baffle, so that the drainage holes are not directly exposed to theexternal environment. This can reduce the risk of the drainage holesbecoming blocked during use of the diffuser. The diffuser preferablycomprises an aperture or port in the external wall, or between theexternal wall and the baffle, from which water may be drained from thesecond air chamber. This second air chamber is preferably annular. Thesecond air chamber may be divided into the number of sections by ribs orother members extending between the external wall and the wall of thebaffle.

As mentioned above, the internal surface of the tapering wall of thebaffle may be shaped or otherwise arranged to guide water into thedrainage channel The drainage channel is preferably located between thetapering wall of the baffle and the outer channel wall of the airchannel for receiving air from the air inlet(s). This channel wall ofthe air channel is preferably also shaped to guide water incidentthereon towards the drainage channel For example, the channel wall maybe inclined, relative to the longitudinal axis of the diffuser, towardsthe drainage channel.

The air channel may extend about a second drainage channel. This seconddrainage channel comprises at least one second drainage hole, preferablya plurality of second drainage holes, for draining water away from theair inlet(s). This second drainage channel is preferably located betweenthe inner channel wall and the central conical or frustoconicalprojection of the baffle. This inner channel wall is preferably shapedto guide water incident thereon towards the second drainage channel. Forexample, the inner channel wall may be inclined, relative to thelongitudinal axis of the diffuser, towards the second drainage channel.When the diffuser is used in combination with a hair dryer of the typedescribed in WO2015/001306, in which the hot air outlet of the hairdryer extends about an annular bore, the second drainage holes may drainwater into the bore of the hair dryer, and thus away from the hot airoutlet of the hair dryer.

As mentioned above, the diffuser preferably comprises an external wallwhich defines, with the baffle, a second air chamber which surrounds thediffusing air chamber of the diffuser. As hot air passes through thediffusing air chamber during use of the diffuser, the temperature of theair within the second air chamber will increase, and so expand. To allowair to leave the second air chamber during use of the diffuser, and toallow ambient air subsequently to enter the second air chamber as thediffuser cools down following use, the second air chamber comprises aplurality of ports in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere.

In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising at least one air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hairdryer; a grille comprising a plurality of air outlets for emitting atleast part of the airflow from the diffuser; a baffle comprising anoutwardly tapering wall which defines a diffusing air chamber throughwhich the airflow passes between said at least one air inlet and the airoutlets; and an external wall which surrounds the wall of the baffle todefine a second air chamber therebetween, wherein the second air chambercomprises a plurality of ports in fluid communication with the ambientatmosphere.

Each of the ports is preferably in the form of a slot. Each slot may becurved, and in a preferred embodiment each slot is annular in shape.Each of the ports is preferably located proximate to a respective end ofthe external wall. As mentioned above, one of the ports is preferablylocated between the external wall, preferably an end of the externalwall, and the baffle. The external wall preferably also surrounds theexternal grille of the diffuser, and another one of the ports ispreferably located between the external wall, preferably the other endof the external wall, and the external grille.

Preferably, the external wall is generally frustoconical in shape. Tospace the external wall from the tapering wall of the baffle, and soallow air to pass through the ports, one of the baffle and the externalwall preferably comprises a plurality of spacers for engaging the otherone of the baffle and the external wall. The spacers are preferablyangularly spaced about the longitudinal axis of the diffuser to providea number of locations, between adjacent spacers, for receiving anangular alignment member disposed on the other one of the baffle and theexternal wall. In the preferred embodiment, the spacers are located onan internal surface of the external wall, and are preferably integralwith the external wall. The spacers are preferably located between theends of the external wall. During assembly, the external wall ispreferably joined to the baffle at the ends of the spacers.

The baffle, the grilles and the external wall are preferably formed fromplastics material, for example a glass-filled nylon material. Thepreferred technique for joining the baffle to the external grille isultrasonic welding. The external grille is preferably connected to theair outlet end of the baffle, and so the air outlet end of the bafflepreferably comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced weld ribsupstanding therefrom which are welded ultrasonically to the externalgrille. The external grille preferably comprises an annular shelf towhich the ribs are welded. The shelf may be in the form of a flange orrim of the grille, but in a preferred embodiment the shelf is locatedbetween the end of the grille and the second array of apertures formedin the grille. The shelf preferably has a planar internal surface forengaging the ribs, and a planar external surface, opposite to theinternal surface, upon which the welding tool is located duringassembly.

In a ninth aspect, the present invention provides a diffuser forattachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffusercomprising a plastics baffle comprising an air inlet end, an air outletend and an outwardly tapering wall extending between the air inlet endand the air outlet end, and which defines a diffusing air chamber, theair outlet end comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced weldribs upstanding therefrom; and a plastics grille comprising a pluralityof air outlets and an annular shelf to which the weld ribs of the baffleare ultrasonically welded.

The external wall preferably also comprises a plurality of angularlyspaced weld ribs which are ultrasonically welded to the air outlet endof the baffle, preferably simultaneously with the welding of theexternal grille to the baffle. The ribs of the external wall arepreferably disposed on the spacers located on the internal surface ofthe external wall. The ribs of the external wall are preferably arrangedin a circular pattern having the same diameter and radial length as thecircular pattern of the ribs of the baffle, and preferably angularlyaligned with the ribs of the baffle.

In a tenth aspect, the present invention provides a method of assemblinga diffuser, comprising the steps of providing a plastics bafflecomprising an air inlet end, an air outlet end and an outwardly taperingwall extending between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, andwhich defines a diffusing air chamber, the air outlet end comprising aplurality of circumferentially spaced weld ribs upstanding therefrom andarranged in a circular pattern; providing a plastics grille comprising aplurality of air outlets and an annular shelf; positioning the grilleover the air outlet end of the baffle so that the weld ribs engage aninternal surface of the shelf; and ultrasonically welding the grille tothe baffle

In an eleventh aspect, the present invention provides a combination of adiffuser as aforementioned and a hair dryer having an air outlet endcomprising at least one air outlet. The air outlet(s) of the hair dryermay be spaced from the centre of the air outlet end of the hair dryer,with the air inlet(s) of the diffuser being arranged to receive anairflow emitted from the air outlet(s) of the hair dryer.

Features described above in connection with the first aspect of theinvention are equally applicable to each of the second to eleventhaspects of the invention, and vice versa.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred features of the present invention will now be described by wayof example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a left side, front perspective view, from above, of adiffuser;

FIG. 2 is a right side, rear perspective, from above, of the diffuser;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the diffuser;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the diffuser;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the diffuser;

FIG. 6 is a left side, front exploded view of the diffuser;

FIG. 7 is a right side, rear exploded view of the diffuser;

FIG. 8(a) is a top view of a baffle of the diffuser, FIG. 8(b) is a sideview of the baffle, and FIG. 8(c) is a bottom view of the baffle;

FIG. 9(a) is a side sectional view taken along line Y-Y in FIG. 3, FIG.9(b) is a side sectional view taken along line Z-Z in FIG. 3, and FIG.9(c) is a side sectional view taken along line X-X in FIG. 3; and

FIG. 10 is a left side, front perspective view, from above, of anexample of a hair dryer to which the diffuser may be connected.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1 to 5 are external views of a diffuser 10. The diffuser 10comprises an air inlet 12 for receiving an airflow from an airflowoutlet end of a hair dryer. With reference also to FIGS. 6 to 8, the airinlet 12 is generally annular in shape, and is in the form of a slotlocated at the air inlet end 14 of a baffle 16. The baffle 16 has an airoutlet end 18 which is larger than the air inlet end 14, and anoutwardly tapering wall 20 extending between the air inlet end 14 andthe air outlet end 18. As illustrated in FIGS. 9(a) to 9(c), thetapering wall 20 of the baffle 16 defines a diffusing air chamber 22through which the airflow passes within the diffuser 10.

The baffle 16 comprises an annular air channel 24 for receiving theairflow from the air inlet 12, and from which the airflow is emittedinto the air chamber 22. The air channel 24 is defined by an annularinner wall 26 and an annular outer wall 28 upstanding from the air inletend 14 of the baffle 16, and an annular end wall 30 which extendsbetween the inner wall 26 and the outer wall 28. The inner wall 26comprises a first set of air outlets 32 of the air channel 24, and theouter wall 28 comprises a second set of air outlets 34 of the airchannel 24. The first set of air outlets 32 is arranged to emit airradially inwardly, towards the longitudinal axis A of the diffuser 10and towards a frustoconical projection 36 which tapers inwardly towardsthe longitudinal axis A. The second set of air outlets 34 is arranged toemit air radially outwardly, away from the longitudinal axis A of thediffuser 10 and towards the tapering wall 20 of the baffle 16. Each setof air outlets 32, 34 of the air channel 24 comprises six air outletswhich are equally angularly arranged about the longitudinal axis A ofthe diffuser 10. The first set of air outlets 32 are angularly offsetrelative to the second set of air outlets 34 so that the first set ofair outlets 32 does not overlap radially with the second set of airoutlets 34.

An external grille 40 is connected to the air outlet end 18 of thebaffle 16. The external grille 40 is generally concave in shape. Theexternal grille 40 comprises air outlets from which a first part of theairflow is emitted from the diffuser 10. These air outlets comprise afirst array of air outlets 42 which are located in a central region ofthe external grille 40, and a second array of air outlets 44 which arelocated in a peripheral region of the external grille 40 which extendsaround the first array of air outlets 42. The air outlets 42, 44 havethe same size and shape. Each of the air outlets 42, 44 is circular incross-section. Each of the air outlets 42, 44 may be cylindrical inshape, but in this embodiment each of the air outlets 42, 44 isfrustoconical in shape, tapering inwardly from the internal surface ofthe external grille 40 towards the external surface of the externalgrille 40. At the external surface, each of the air outlets 42, 44 has adiameter which is in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 mm, and in thisembodiment is in the range from 1.5 to 1.6 mm. Each of the air outlets42, 44 has a perimeter on the external surface of the external grille 40which is sharper than the perimeter of the air outlet on the internalsurface of the external grille 40. The perimeter of the air outlet onthe internal surface is preferably rounded, and has a curvature with aradius in the range from 0.2 to 0.4 mm.

Within each array, the air outlets 42, 44 are regularly spaced. Thespacing between neighbouring air outlets is in the range from 0.5 to 2mm, and in this embodiment is also in the range from 1.5 to 1.6 mm.

With particular reference to FIG. 7, the first array of air outlets 42is arranged in a first annular array which extends around thelongitudinal axis A, and which generally receives airflow emitted fromthe first set of air outlets 32 of the air channel 24. The second arrayof air outlets 44 is arranged in a second annular array which surrounds,and is concentric with, the first array of air outlets 42. The secondset of air outlets 44 generally receives airflow emitted from the secondset of air outlets 34 of the air channel 24.

An annular region 46 of the external grille 40, which is located betweenthe arrays of air outlets 42, 44, is substantially devoid of air outletsof the external grille 40. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, in this embodimentthe external surface of this region 46 of the external grille 40 isformed with an annular array of recesses 48 which have substantially thesame size and shape as the air outlets 42, 44 but this is not essential;for example the external surface 48 of this region may be otherwiseprofiled or generally flat. The size of the annular region 46 is suchthat it occupies between 10 and 40%, preferably between 15 and 35%, ofthe surface area of the external surface of the external grille 40, soas to promote an even, diffused emission of air from the diffuser 10.

The diffuser 10 also comprises a plurality of projections for contactingthe hair of a user, and for emitting a second part of the airflow fromthe diffuser 10. The projections are upstanding from the externalsurface of the external grille 40. In this embodiment, the projectionscomprise a first set of projections 60 and a second set of projections62. In this embodiment, the first set of projections 60 have the samesize and shape as the second set of projections 62, but alternativelythe projections may have different sizes. For example, the first set ofprojections 60 may be larger than the second set of projections 62.

The first set of projections 60 are arranged in an annular array in theannular region 46 of the external grille 40. In this embodiment, thefirst set of projections 60 comprises six projections which are equallyangularly spaced about the longitudinal axis A. Each of the first set ofprojections 60 comprises an air inlet 64 formed in the external grille40, an air outlet 66, and a bore 68 for conveying air from the air inlet64 to the air outlet 66. The air inlet 64 is circular in shape, and hasa diameter which is greater than the diameter of the air outlets 42, 44of the external grille 40. The air outlet 66 is in the form of anelongate side air outlet, which has a height which is approximately onehalf of the height of the projection 60, and a width which is smallerthan the height. The air outlets 66 of the first set of projections 60are arranged to emit air radially outwardly, away from the longitudinalaxis A of the diffuser 10.

The second set of projections 62 are arranged in an annular arrayamongst the second array of air outlets 44 of the external grille 40. Inthis embodiment, the second set of projections 62 comprises twelveprojections which are equally angularly spaced about the longitudinalaxis A. The second set of projections 62 are arranged such that each ofthe first set of projections 60 emits air towards a respective one ofthe second set of projections 62. Similar to the first set ofprojections 60, each of the second set of projections 62 comprises anair inlet 70 formed in the external grille 40, an air outlet 72, and abore 74 for conveying air from the air inlet 70 to the air outlet 72.The air outlets 72 of the second set of projections 62 are arranged toemit air radially inwardly, towards the longitudinal axis A of thediffuser 10 so that alternate ones of the second set of projections 62emit air towards a respective one of the first set of projections 60.

An internal grille 80 is located within the air chamber 22. The internalgrille 80 is spaced from both the air inlet 12, and the external grille40. The internal grille 80 is in the form of a circular disc or platewhich comprises an array of apertures 82 through the airflow passesbetween the air inlet end 14 and the air outlet end 18 of the baffle 16.

The apertures 82 of the internal grille 80 have the same size and shape.The apertures 82 are generally circular in cross-section. The aperture82 may be cylindrical in shape, but in this embodiment the apertures 82taper inwardly from a first, inlet surface, which faces the air inlet12, towards a second, outlet surface which faces the external grille 40.In other words, the apertures 82 are generally frustoconical in shape.At the outlet surface, the apertures 82 have a diameter in the rangefrom 1 to 2 mm. To reduce noise as air passes through the internalgrille 80, the perimeter of each aperture 82 on the outlet surface ofthe internal grille 80 is sharper than the perimeter of the apertures 82on the inlet surface of the internal grille 80. The perimeters of theapertures 82 on the inlet surface are preferably rounded, and have acurvature with a radius in the range from 0.2 to 0.4 mm.

As shown in FIGS. 9(a) to 9(c), the periphery of the internal grille 80is supported by a ledge 84 formed on the internal surface of thetapering wall 20 of the baffle 16. The ledge 84 is located generallymidway between the air inlet end 14 and the air outlet end 18 of thebaffle 16.

As a hot air flow passes through the diffuser 10, the temperature of thetapering wall 20 of the baffle 16 will rise. To shield the user from thetapering wall 20 of the baffle 16, the diffuser 10 further comprises anexternal wall 90 which surrounds the baffle 16 and the external grille40. The external wall 90 is generally frustoconical in shape, and has acircular first end 92 and a circular second end 94 which is larger thanthe first end 92. As described in more detail below, the external wall90 is connected to the air outlet end 18 of the baffle 16. The externalwall 90 comprises a plurality of spacers 96 formed on the internalsurface of the external wall 90, and which are connected to the baffle16 during assembly of the diffuser 10. The spacers 96 are arranged in acircular array, and are equally angularly spaced about the longitudinalaxis A of the diffuser 10. The spacers 96 serve to space the externalwall 90 from the tapering wall 20 of the baffle 16 to define a second,or annular, air chamber 100 therebetween. The diffuser 10 comprises aplurality of ports which place the annular air chamber 100 in fluidcommunication with the ambient atmosphere. This can allow warm air to beconveyed out from the annular air chamber 100 during use of the diffuser10, and also allow cool air to enter the annular air chamber 100following use of the diffuser 10. Each of the ports is in the form of anannular slot located at a respective end of the annular air chamber 100.A first port 102 is located between the first end 92 of the externalwall 90 and the air inlet end 14 of the baffle 16. A second port 104 islocated between the second end 94 of the external wall 90 and theexternal grille 40.

Each of the components of the diffuser 10 is formed from a plasticsmaterial, in this embodiment glass filled nylon.

To assemble the diffuser 10, the internal grille 80 is first locatedwithin the baffle 16 so that the perimeter of the internal grille 80rests on the ledge 84 of the baffle 16. The internal grille 80 comprisesa central aperture 110 is positioned around the perimeter of a femaleconnector 112 located on the end of the frustoconical projection 36 ofthe baffle 16. The baffle 16 is then located within the external wall 90so that the air outlet end 18 of the baffle 16 rests on the spacers 96of the external wall 90. The external surface of the tapering wall 20 ofthe baffle 16 includes an angular alignment member 114 which is receivedbetween an adjacent pair of the spacers 96 to ensure that the baffle 16is accurately aligned with the external wall 90. The external grille 40is then positioned on the air outlet end 18 of the baffle 16. Theinternal surface of the external grille 40 comprises a male connector116 which is received by the female connector 112 of the baffle 16 asthe external grille 40 is positioned on the air outlet end 18 of thebaffle 16. The connectors 112, 116 includes inter-engaging alignmentmembers, which in this embodiment are in the form of a slot formed inthe perimeter of the female connector 112 for receiving a radial ribformed on the male connector 116, which angularly align the externalgrille 40 with the baffle 16. This connection of the external grille 40to the baffle 16 also results in the internal grille 80 becomingsandwiched between the baffle 16 and the external grille 40.

The assembly of the diffuser 10 is completed using ultrasonic welding tosecure the external grille 40 to the baffle 16, and to secure the baffle16 to the external wall 90. A first set of circumferentially spaced weldribs 120 are upstanding from the air outlet end 18 of the baffle 16. Theribs 120 engage a planar, internal surface of an annular shelf 122formed on the external grille 40, and which surrounds the air outlets42, 44 of the external grille 40. A second set of circumferentiallyspaced weld ribs 126 are upstanding from the spacers 96 of the externalwall 90. These ribs 126 engage the underside of the air outlet end 18 ofthe baffle 16. The ribs 120, 126 are arranged in a similar circularpattern so that each joint 126 is located directly beneath a respectiveone of the ribs 120. During assembly, an ultrasonic welding tool ispositioned on the external surface of the shelf 122 to join the externalgrille 40 to the baffle 16 at the ribs 120, and simultaneously to jointhe baffle 16 to the external wall 90 at the ribs 126.

In use, the diffuser 10 is attached to the airflow outlet end of a hairdryer. For example, the diffuser 10 may be attached to the hair dryer bya magnet 130 located at the air inlet end 14 of the baffle 16. Anexample of a hair dryer 140 to which the diffuser 10 may be attached isillustrated in FIG. 10. Such a hair dryer 140 is described inWO2015/001306, the contents of which are incorporated herein byreference, in which a hot airflow is emitted from an annular slot 142located at the air outlet end 144 of the hair dryer 140. The slot 142extends around a bore 146 of the hair dryer 140. The airflow passesthrough the air inlet 12 of the diffuser 10 to enter the air channel 24,and is emitted into the diffusing air chamber 22 through the air outlets32, 34 of the air channel 24. The airflow passes through the apertures82 of the internal grille 80 to the internal surface of the externalgrille 40. A first part of the airflow is emitted from the air outlets42, 44 of the external grille 40, whereas a second part of the airflowis emitted from the air outlets 66, 72 of the projections 60, 62.

In the event that water enters the air chamber 22 during use of thediffuser 10, for example through the bores 68, 74 of the projections 60,62, the diffuser 10 comprises drainage holes for draining water from thediffuser 10 and away from the air inlet 12. The baffle 16 comprises afirst annular drainage channel 150 which is located between the taperingwall 20 and the outer wall 28 of the air channel 24. The first drainagechannel 150 is arranged to receive water droplets which may have passedthrough the internal grille 80 and run down the internal surface of thetapering wall 20. The outer wall 28 of the air channel 24 is inclinedrelative to the longitudinal axis A of the diffuser 10 so as to guidewater incident thereon towards the first drainage channel 150. The firstdrainage channel 150 comprises a plurality of drainage holes 152 whichare arranged to drain water into the annular air chamber 100, from whichwater may be expelled through the port 102.

The baffle 16 also comprises a second annular drainage channel 154 whichis located between the inner wall 26 of the air channel 24 and thefrustoconical projection 36. The second drainage channel 154 is arrangedto receive water droplets which may have passed through the internalgrille 80 and run down the surface of the projection 36. The inner wall26 of the air channel 24 is also inclined relative to the longitudinalaxis A of the diffuser 10 so as to guide water incident thereon towardsthe second drainage channel 154. The second drainage channel 154comprises a plurality of second drainage holes 156 which are arranged todrain water through the projection 36 and, if the diffuser 10 isconnected to the hair dryer 140, into the bore 146 of the hair dryer140. The end wall 30 of the air channel 24 prevent any water for fallingdirectly into the air inlet 12, with any water incident thereon drainingon to one of the inner wall 26 and the outer wall 28 of the air channel24.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A diffuser for attachment to an airflowoutlet end of a hair dryer, the diffuser comprising: at least one airinlet for receiving an airflow from a hair dryer; a grille comprising aplurality of air outlets for emitting at least part of the airflow fromthe diffuser; a baffle comprising an outwardly tapering wall whichdefines a diffusing air chamber through which the airflow passes betweenthe at least one air inlet and the air outlets; and an external wallwhich surrounds the wall of the baffle to define a second air chambertherebetween, wherein the second air chamber comprises a plurality ofports in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere and the secondair chamber is isolated from the diffusing air chamber.
 2. The diffuserof claim 1, wherein each of the ports is in the form of a slot.
 3. Thediffuser of claim 2, wherein each slot is annular in shape.
 4. Thediffuser of claim 1, wherein each of the ports is located proximate to arespective end of the external wall.
 5. The diffuser of claim 1, whereinat least one of the ports is located between the baffle and the externalwall.
 6. The diffuser of claim 1, wherein the external wall surroundsthe grille.
 7. The diffuser of claim 6, wherein at least one of theports is located between the grille and the external wall.
 8. Thediffuser of claim 1, wherein the external wall is generallyfrustoconical in shape.
 9. The diffuser of claim 1, wherein one of thebaffle and the external wall comprises a plurality of spacers forengaging the other one of the baffle and the external wall.
 10. Thediffuser of claim 9, wherein the spacers are angularly spaced about thelongitudinal axis of the diffuser.
 11. The diffuser of claim 10, whereinthe other one of the baffle and the external wall comprises an angularalignment member which is received between two adjacent spacers duringassembly.
 12. The diffuser of claim 9, wherein, during assembly, theexternal wall is joined to the baffle at ends of the spacers.
 13. Thediffuser of claim 9, wherein the spacers are located on an internalsurface of the external wall.
 14. The diffuser of claim 13, wherein thespacers are integral with the external wall.
 15. The diffuser of claim13, wherein the spacers are located between the ends of the externalwall.
 16. The diffuser of claim 1, wherein the at least one air inlet isspaced from a longitudinal axis of the diffuser.
 17. The diffuser ofclaim 1, wherein the at least one air inlet comprises at least one slot.18. The diffuser of claim 17, wherein the at least one air inletcomprises an annular slot.